A New Era of Nuclear Power Begins in China
China is set to construct the world’s first thorium molten salt nuclear power plant in the Gobi Desert, marking a significant advancement in nuclear technology. This plant will use thorium as a fuel source instead of traditional uranium, and molten salt as a coolant, which is considered inherently safer than water-cooled reactors.
The molten salt reactor (MSR) design can operate at lower pressures and includes safety features like a “frozen” salt plug that melts during overheating, allowing the salt to solidify and stop nuclear reactions.
China’s new reactor aims to produce 60 megawatts of heat to generate 10 megawatts of electricity and hydrogen, contributing to the country’s goal of becoming carbon neutral by 2060.
The project will also drive advancements in materials and high-end equipment manufacturing. The reactor’s ability to function in arid areas without water and its reduced nuclear waste output are seen as major benefits.
While the technology promises safer and more efficient nuclear power, challenges such as waste disposal and the long-term durability of reactor materials remain. The success of this reactor could spark further global interest in thorium-based nuclear energy.
Source ABC